Question Detail

PHY 101 Rotational Motion Objective Question

Question

The angular momentum L of a point particle about an axis is defined as the cross product of its position vector r and its linear momentum p. The magnitude of L can be written as
Options
A L = rp sin θ
Correct Answer
B L = rp cos θ
C L = rp tan θ
D L = r/p
Correct Answer

Option A is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

Angular momentum is a vector quantity defined as L = r × p. The magnitude of this cross product is given by |L| = r p sin θ, where θ is the angle between the vectors r and p. For a particle moving in a circle, r and p are perpendicular, so L = rp = mvr.

Hint

The magnitude of a cross product depends on the product of the magnitudes and the sine of the angle between them.

Question Info