Question Detail

PHY 101 Rotational Motion Objective Question

Question

An object is in stable equilibrium if a small displacement from its equilibrium position results in a net force or torque that
Options
A tends to move it further away.
B tends to return it to equilibrium.
Correct Answer
C remains zero.
D oscillates it back and forth.
Correct Answer

Option B is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

In stable equilibrium, if an object is slightly disturbed, forces or torques arise that act to restore the object back to its original equilibrium position. For example, a marble at the bottom of a bowl is in stable equilibrium.

Hint

The key characteristic of stability is the presence of a 'restoring' effect that brings the object back.

Question Info