Question Detail

PHY 101 Rotational Motion Objective Question

Question

The tangential acceleration a_t of a point on a rotating object is related to its angular acceleration α and its distance r from the axis by
Options
A a_t = α / r
B a_t = rα
Correct Answer
C a_t = α r²
D a_t = r / α
Correct Answer

Option B is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

Tangential acceleration is the rate of change of tangential speed v. Since v = rω, differentiating with respect to time gives dv/dt = r (dω/dt), or a_t = rα. This holds as long as r is constant.

Hint

Tangential acceleration is the linear acceleration tangent to the circular path. It results from a change in the magnitude of the tangential speed.

Question Info