Question Detail

PHY 101 Work, Energy and Power Objective Question

Question

In physics, what is the definition of work done by a constant force on a particle moving in one dimension?
Options
A The product of the force and the time over which it acts.
B The product of the component of the force in the direction of motion and the displacement.
Correct Answer
C The product of the force and the velocity of the particle.
D The product of the mass and the acceleration of the particle.
Correct Answer

Option B is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

Work done by a constant force is defined as the product of the component of the force in the direction of the displacement and the magnitude of the displacement. Mathematically, for one-dimensional motion, W = F_x Δx, where F_x is the force component along the displacement Δx.

Hint

Recall that only the component of force parallel to the motion contributes to work.

Question Info