Question Detail

PHY 101 Work, Energy and Power Objective Question

Question

A force is nonconservative if the work it does on an object depends on which of the following?
Options
A The initial position of the object only.
B The final position of the object only.
C The path taken by the object between its initial and final points.
Correct Answer
D The mass of the object.
Correct Answer

Option C is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

The defining characteristic of a nonconservative force, such as friction or air resistance, is that the work it does depends on the path taken. For different paths between the same two points, the work done by a nonconservative force can be different, and energy is often dissipated (e.g., as heat).

Hint

Unlike gravity, which does the same work regardless of path, friction does more work on a longer path.

Question Info