Question Detail
Question
What major technological innovation replaced the vacuum tube in second-generation computers?
Correct Answer
Option C is the correct answer.
Detailed Explanation
The transistor, invented by William Shockley in 1947, replaced the vacuum tube in second-generation computers (1959-1971). This led to computers becoming smaller, faster, cheaper, more energy-efficient, and more reliable.
Hint
This invention was a key improvement over vacuum tubes and marked the start of the second generation.