Question Detail

COM 101 Generations of Computers Objective Question

Question

What major technological innovation replaced the vacuum tube in second-generation computers?
Options
A Integrated Circuit
B Microprocessor
C Transistor
Correct Answer
D Very Large Scale Integrated Circuit
Correct Answer

Option C is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

The transistor, invented by William Shockley in 1947, replaced the vacuum tube in second-generation computers (1959-1971). This led to computers becoming smaller, faster, cheaper, more energy-efficient, and more reliable.

Hint

This invention was a key improvement over vacuum tubes and marked the start of the second generation.

Question Info