Question Detail

CHM 101 Quantum Theory and Atomic Structure Objective Question

Question

What is the condensed electron configuration for lithium?
Options
A [He] 2s²
B [He] 2s¹
Correct Answer
C [Ne] 2s¹
D [He] 1s¹
Correct Answer

Option B is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

Condensed electron configuration uses the symbol of the nearest noble gas of lower atomic number in brackets to represent the core electrons. Lithium (atomic number 3) has the configuration 1s² 2s¹. The nearest noble gas with lower atomic number is helium (He, atomic number 2) with configuration 1s². The condensed configuration is [He] 2s¹.

Hint

Identify the noble gas that precedes lithium and write its symbol in brackets, then add the remaining electrons.

Question Info