Question Detail
Question
What is the shape and bond angle of an ammonia molecule (NH₃)?
Correct Answer
Option C is the correct answer.
Detailed Explanation
Ammonia (NH₃) has three bonding pairs and one lone pair on the central nitrogen atom. The lone pair repulsion compresses the bond angle from the ideal tetrahedral angle of 109.5° to approximately 107°, resulting in a trigonal pyramidal shape.
Hint
The lone pair in ammonia distorts the tetrahedral geometry.