Question Detail

CHM 101 Chemical Bonding and Intermolecular Forces Objective Question

Question

What is the shape of the ammonium ion (NH₄⁺)?
Options
A Trigonal planar
B Pyramidal
C Tetrahedral
Correct Answer
D Linear
Correct Answer

Option C is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

The ammonium ion (NH₄⁺) has four bonding pairs and no lone pairs on the central nitrogen atom. It has a tetrahedral shape with bond angles of approximately 109.5°, similar to methane.

Hint

Ions have the same shapes as molecules with the same number of bonding pairs.

Question Info