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CHM 101 Chemical Bonding and Intermolecular Forces Objective Question

Question

What is the origin of London dispersion forces?
Options
A Permanent dipoles on molecules
B The attraction between ions and polar molecules
C Temporary, instantaneous dipoles that occur due to fluctuations in electron distribution, which induce dipoles in neighboring atoms or molecules
Correct Answer
D Covalent bonding between atoms
Correct Answer

Option C is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

London dispersion forces arise from temporary, instantaneous dipoles that occur due to fluctuations in electron distribution within atoms or molecules. These instantaneous dipoles can induce dipoles in neighboring atoms or molecules, creating weak, short-lived attractive forces that are present in all molecules.

Hint

These forces are due to momentary electron cloud distortions.

Question Info