Question Detail
Question
The atomic masses of Cl (75.53%) and (24.47 %) are 34.968 amu and 36.956 amu respectively. Calculate the average atomic mass of chlorine.
Correct Answer
Option B is the correct answer.
Detailed Explanation
Average atomic mass is calculated as a weighted average: (fraction of isotope 1 × mass of isotope 1) + (fraction of isotope 2 × mass of isotope 2) = (0.7553 × 34.968 amu) + (0.2447 × 36.956 amu) = 26.41 amu + 9.043 amu = 35.453 amu ≈ 35.45 amu.
Hint
Calculate the weighted average, not the simple average.