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ZOO 101 ZOO 101 Past Questions Objective Question

Question

The mechanism of sex determination in male honey bee is
Options
A By the presence of one X-chromosome and two sets of autosomes
B By the presence of one Z-chromosome and two sets of autosomes
C By the ratio of X-chromosomes to haploid set of chromosomes
Correct Answer
D By the asexual process of embryonic development
Correct Answer

Option C is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

In honey bees (Hymenoptera), sex determination is based on the haplodiploid system. Females (workers and queens) are diploid, developing from fertilized eggs. Males (drones) are haploid, developing from unfertilized eggs by parthenogenesis. The mechanism involves the complementary sex determination (CSD) locus, where heterozygosity at this locus leads to female development, while hemizygosity (haploid) or homozygosity leads to male development. Option C describes the ratio of X-chromosomes to haploid sets, which is a similar concept in some insects.

Hint

This system results in haploid males from unfertilized eggs and diploid females from fertilized eggs.

Question Info