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ZOO 101 ZOO 101 Past Questions Objective Question

Question

The silk moth, Bombyx sp. overcomes the extremes of ambient temperature by undergoing
Options
A Encystment
B Hibernation
C Diapause
Correct Answer
D Aestivation
Correct Answer

Option C is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

Bombyx mori (silkworm) undergoes diapause, a period of suspended development or dormancy, to overcome unfavorable environmental conditions such as extreme temperatures. Diapause can occur at different stages (egg, larva, pupa) depending on the species and strain. It is a programmed developmental arrest, distinct from hibernation (winter dormancy in endotherms) and aestivation (summer dormancy). Encystment is typical of some protozoans.

Hint

This term describes a state of developmental arrest that allows insects to survive unfavorable seasons.

Question Info