Question Detail

PHY 102 Coulomb's law and Electric Fields Objective Question

Question

According to Solved Problem 25.2, how much work is required to carry an electron from the positive terminal of a 12-V battery to the negative terminal?
Options
A 1.9 × 10⁻¹⁸ J
Correct Answer
B -1.9 × 10⁻¹⁸ J
C 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
D -1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
Correct Answer

Option A is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

From Solved Problem 25.2: The electron charge q = -1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C. Going from positive to negative terminal is a potential drop, so V = -12 V. The work done is W = qV = (-1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C)(-12 V) = 1.9 × 10⁻¹⁸ J.

Hint

Remember the charge of an electron and how work is calculated when moving a charge through a potential difference. Pay attention to the signs.

Question Info