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PHY 102 Test Compilation PHY 102 10 Objective Question

Question

If electrons flow from the earth to a body, the body is said to have:
Options
A Zero potential
B Negative potential
Correct Answer
C Positive potential
D Absolute potential
Correct Answer

Option B is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

The Earth is generally considered to be at a reference potential of zero. Electrons are negatively charged particles. When electrons flow from the Earth to a body, the body accumulates excess negative charge. An accumulation of negative charge on a body lowers its electric potential relative to a neutral or zero-potential reference. Therefore, the body acquires a negative potential.

Hint

Electrons carry negative charge. Consider how the accumulation of negative charge affects electric potential relative to a neutral (zero potential) reference.

Question Info