Question Detail
Question
The force on a charged particle depends on which of the following factors?
i. The charge on the body
ii. The strength of the intensity of the field
iii. The distance between the body and a test charge
i. The charge on the body
ii. The strength of the intensity of the field
iii. The distance between the body and a test charge
Correct Answer
Option B is the correct answer.
Detailed Explanation
The fundamental equation for the force (F) on a charged particle (q) in an electric field (E) is F = qE.From this equation, it is clear that the force on a charged particle directly depends on:i. The magnitude of the charge on the body (q).ii. The strength of the electric field (E), also known as the intensity of the field.The distance between the body and a test charge (iii) would be relevant if we were calculating the electric field E itself using Coulomb's law from a source charge, but once E is established or given as 'strength of the intensity of the field', the force on another charged particle placed in that field depends only on its own charge and the field strength.
Hint
Recall the fundamental equation for the force on a charge in an electric field (F = qE).