Question Detail

PHY 102 Test Compilation PHY 102 16 Objective Question

Question

Which of the following is true?
i. Doping of semiconductors improves its conductivity.
ii. Doping a semiconductor renders it totally immune to ambient temperature.
iii. Doping of semiconductor alters the composition of carriers in it.
Options
A i, ii, iii.
B i, ii.
C i, iii.
Correct Answer
D ii, iii.
Correct Answer

Option C is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

Let's analyze each statement:i. Doping introduces impurities (donor or acceptor atoms) into a semiconductor, significantly increasing the concentration of free charge carriers (electrons or holes). This directly improves its conductivity. (True)ii. While doping provides a higher concentration of charge carriers, making the semiconductor's behavior less dependent on thermal generation compared to intrinsic semiconductors, it does not make it totally immune to ambient temperature. Temperature still affects carrier mobility and can cause further generation of electron-hole pairs, altering its properties. (False)iii. Doping involves adding impurity atoms which either donate extra electrons (n-type) or accept electrons, creating holes (p-type). This fundamentally changes the relative concentrations of electrons and holes, thus altering the composition of charge carriers. (True)Therefore, statements i and iii are true.

Hint

Doping enhances conductivity by increasing charge carriers, but no material is truly 'immune' to temperature effects. Doping also changes the type and concentration of majority carriers.

Question Info