Question Detail

MIC 121 LaboratorySafety andEthicsin Microbiology Objective Question

Question

The 'Refine' principle within the 3Rs Framework for Animal Research Ethics primarily focuses on modifying procedures to minimize what in animals?
Options
A The number of animals used.
B The use of sentient animals.
C Pain, suffering, distress, and lasting harm.
Correct Answer
D The cost and time associated with animal experiments.
Correct Answer

Option C is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

The 'Animal Research Ethics: The 3Rs Framework' section defines 'Refine' as 'Modify procedures to minimise pain, suffering, distress, and lasting harm.'

Hint

Refinement is about making the experience for the animals as humane as possible.

Question Info