Question Detail
Question
What is the function of cryoprotectants during long term storage of microorganisms?
Correct Answer
Option D is the correct answer.
Detailed Explanation
Cryoprotectants like glycerol or dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) protect cells from damage by ice crystal formation during freezing, which can otherwise rupture cell membranes and organelles.
Hint
The prefix 'cryo-' relates to cold, so think about what challenges extreme cold poses to biological cells.