Question Detail

PHY 102 Test Compilation PHY 102 19 Objective Question

Question

What is the electric field at a point P which is 30cm to the right of a point charge Q = -3.0μC?
Options
A 9×10⁵N/C, pointing towards P
B 9×10⁵N/C, pointing towards Q
C 3×10⁵N/C, pointing towards Q
Correct Answer
D 3×10⁵N/C, pointing towards P
Correct Answer

Option C is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

E = kQ/r² = (8.99×10⁹)(3×10⁻⁶)/(0.3)² ≈ 3×10⁵N/C, and since Q is negative, the field points toward the charge (toward Q), not away from it.

Hint

Compute the magnitude with E = kQ/r², then remember negative charges have field lines pointing inward, toward them.

Question Info