Question Detail
Question
A radioactive nucleus emits an alpha particle. What happens to the proton number (atomic number) of the nucleus?
Correct Answer
Option C is the correct answer.
Detailed Explanation
An alpha particle is a helium nucleus (⁴₂He). When a nucleus emits an alpha particle, its atomic number decreases by 2 and its mass number decreases by 4.
Hint
Alpha emission decreases Z by 2.