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MTH 102 Practice Questions MTH 102 Objective Question

Question

Using first principle, evaluate Δx/Δy of the derivative of ln(3x+1)
Options
A (eʸ/3)[1-Δy/2!+(Δy)²/3!-(Δy)³/4!+...]
B (eʸ/3)[1+Δy/2!+(Δy)²/3!+(Δy)³/4!+...]
Correct Answer
C (eʸ/3)[1+Δy/2+(Δy)²/3+(Δy)³/4+...]
D eʸ/3
Correct Answer

Option B is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

From y=ln(3x+1), x=(eʸ-1)/3. Then Δx/Δy = [x(y+Δy)-x(y)]/Δy = eʸ(e^Δy-1)/(3Δy). Expanding e^Δy-1 as a series and dividing by Δy gives (eʸ/3)[1+Δy/2!+(Δy)²/3!+(Δy)³/4!+...].

Hint

Solve the log equation for x in terms of y, then expand e^Δy as a Maclaurin series.

Question Info