Question Detail

PHY 101 PHY 101 Past Questions Objective Question

Question

Two vectors A = 3.0i - 4.5j and B = -2.5i + 5.0j. Find the magnitude of their vector sum and the angle it makes with the positive x-axis.
Options
A 0.71 N, 90°
B 5.59 N, 115°
Correct Answer
C 5.5 N, 45°
D 7.1 N, 60°
Correct Answer

Option B is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

Sum vector R = A + B = (0.5i + 0.5j). Magnitude |R| = sqrt(0.5² + 0.5²) ≈ 0.71. Angle θ = arctan(0.5/0.5) = 45°. Check options accordingly.

Hint

R = A + B, |R| = sqrt(Rx² + Ry²), θ = arctan(Ry/Rx).

Question Info