Question Detail

PHY 101 Work, Energy and Power Objective Question

Question

What is the expression for the elastic potential energy stored in a spring that is compressed or stretched a distance x from its equilibrium position, with spring constant k?
Options
A k x
B ½ k x
C k x²
D ½ k x²
Correct Answer
Correct Answer

Option D is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation

The elastic potential energy stored in an ideal spring is given by PE_s = ½ k x². This represents the work done to compress or stretch the spring from its equilibrium position to a displacement x, assuming the spring is ideal and obeys Hooke's law.

Hint

This formula is analogous to kinetic energy but with position and spring constant instead of velocity and mass.

Question Info