Questions (1872)

# Question Topic Actions
701
What is the SI unit of specific heat capacity (Cs)?
CHM 101 Past Questions View
702
Which of the following is an extensive property?
CHM 101 Past Questions View
703
Which of the following characteristics describe an endothermic reaction?
CHM 101 Past Questions View
704
Select all statements that are consistent with the First Law of Thermodynamics:
CHM 101 Past Questions View
705
Which of the following forms of molecular motion contribute to the kinetic ener…
CHM 101 Past Questions View
706
Why does diamond not spontaneously convert into graphite at room temperature de…
CHM 101 Past Questions View
707
What is the specific effect of introducing a catalyst into a nonspontaneous the…
CHM 101 Past Questions View
708
Which endothermic process provides clear evidence that enthalpy release is not …
CHM 101 Past Questions View
709
Which statement correctly describes a reversible thermodynamic process?
CHM 101 Past Questions View
710
Who introduced the thermodynamic property 'entropy' and its original concept in…
CHM 101 Past Questions View
711
For an isothermal process, what is the thermodynamic definition of the entropy …
CHM 101 Past Questions View
712
In Boltzmann's formulation S = k ln(W), what physical quantity does the paramet…
CHM 101 Past Questions View
713
How does Ludwig Boltzmann's expression define the entropy change between an ini…
CHM 101 Past Questions View
714
Which of the following molecular motions contribute to the thermal energy and m…
CHM 101 Past Questions View
715
Which of the following correctly orders the standard molar entropies of the phy…
CHM 101 Past Questions View
716
Which of the following conditions lead to an increase in the entropy of a syste…
CHM 101 Past Questions View
717
According to the Second Law of Thermodynamics, what occurs to the entropy of th…
CHM 101 Past Questions View
718
At constant temperature and pressure, how is the entropy change of the surround…
CHM 101 Past Questions View
719
Why does a given exothermic heat release produce a much larger increase in Delt…
CHM 101 Past Questions View
720
How is the change in Gibbs free energy (Delta G) related to the entropy change …
CHM 101 Past Questions View
721
What is the primary thermodynamic convenience of using Gibbs free energy rather…
CHM 101 Past Questions View
722
According to the Third Law of Thermodynamics, what is the entropy of a pure, pe…
CHM 101 Past Questions View
723
What is the relationship between the reaction quotient Q, the equilibrium const…
CHM 101 Past Questions View
724
If a reaction mixture has Q < K, what are the sign of Delta G and the direction…
CHM 101 Past Questions View
725
In the Haber process (N2(g) + 3 H2(g) 2 NH3(g)), what happens when excess NH3 i…
CHM 101 Past Questions View
726
Why does a gas spontaneously expand to fill an evacuated container uniformly?
CHM 101 Past Questions View
727
At temperatures below 0 °C, liquid water freezes spontaneously. What drives thi…
CHM 101 Past Questions View
728
Which of the following element is a group I element?
CHM 101 Past Questions View
729
The kinetic energy of a 7.3 kg steel ball traveling at 18.0 m/s ______ J.
CHM 101 Past Questions View
730
Thermodynamics is the study of energy as it changes from one form to another, a…
Thermochemistry View
731
A __________ is the specific part of the universe being studied.
Thermochemistry View
732
A system that cannot exchange energy or matter is called __________.
Thermochemistry View
733
A __________ system can exchange energy but not matter.
Thermochemistry View
734
An __________ system can exchange both matter and energy.
Thermochemistry View
735
Energy is the capacity to do work or transfer __________.
Thermochemistry View
736
The energy of motion is called __________ energy, given by the formula T = 1/2 …
Thermochemistry View
737
In chemistry, kinetic energy of atoms increases with __________.
Thermochemistry View
738
__________ energy is stored due to an object's position or state.
Thermochemistry View
739
In chemistry, the most important form of potential energy is __________ potenti…
Thermochemistry View
740
Gravitational potential energy is given by __________.
Thermochemistry View
741
Radiant energy from the sun is the primary __________ source for Earth.
Thermochemistry View
742
Vegetation captures radiant energy through __________.
Thermochemistry View
743
Chemical energy is a form of __________ energy stored in substances.
Thermochemistry View
744
Chemical energy is released, stored, or converted during __________.
Thermochemistry View
745
The SI unit for energy is the __________ (J).
Thermochemistry View
746
Another common unit is the __________ (cal).
Thermochemistry View
747
1 cal = __________ J.
Thermochemistry View
748
A person weighing 75.0 kg running at 1.78 m/s has a kinetic energy of _________…
Thermochemistry View
749
A 1360 kg car 36.6 m high has a gravitational potential energy of __________ kJ.
Thermochemistry View
750
Work is energy used to move an object against a __________.
Thermochemistry View
751
__________ is the amount of heat required to raise a substance's temperature by…
Thermochemistry View
752
Specific heat capacity is per unit __________.
Thermochemistry View
753
Molar heat capacity is per unit __________.
Thermochemistry View
754
Expanding a gas from 46 L to 64 L against 15 atm does __________ J of work.
Thermochemistry View
755
Heating 15.0 g of water from 20.0°C to 50.0°C requires __________ kJ of heat.
Thermochemistry View
756
An __________ process absorbs heat; q is positive.
Thermochemistry View
757
An __________ process releases heat; q is negative.
Thermochemistry View
758
In an endothermic reaction, the energy of products is __________ than reactants.
Thermochemistry View
759
Internal energy (U) is the total __________ and potential energy of a system.
Thermochemistry View
760
It increases with particle motion due to rising __________.
Thermochemistry View
761
Internal energy is a __________ function.
Thermochemistry View
762
The change in internal energy is ΔU = U_final - U_initial.
Thermochemistry View
763
The first law states energy cannot be __________ or destroyed.
Thermochemistry View
764
For a closed system, ΔU = __________.
Thermochemistry View
765
For an endothermic process with q = +15.6 kJ and w = +1.4 kJ, ΔU = __________ k…
Thermochemistry View
766
Compressing a gas with heat loss results in ΔU = __________ J.
Thermochemistry View
767
Enthalpy (H) is defined as H = U + __________.
Thermochemistry View
768
At constant pressure, ΔH = __________.
Thermochemistry View
769
Enthalpy is a __________ function.
Thermochemistry View
770
If H_products > H_reactants, the reaction is __________.
Thermochemistry View
771
ΔH_rxn = Σ H_products - Σ H_reactants.
Thermochemistry View
772
A balanced equation showing enthalpy change is a __________ equation.
Thermochemistry View
773
For CS2(l) + 3O2(g) -> CO2(g) + 2SO2(g), ΔH° = __________ kJ/mol.
Thermochemistry View
774
Burning 4.50 g of methane releases __________ kJ of heat.
Thermochemistry View
775
For H2(g) + 1/2 O2(g) -> H2O(l), ΔH = __________ kJ.
Thermochemistry View
776
Reversing 2H2O(l) -> 2H2(g) + O2(g) gives ΔH = __________ kJ.
Thermochemistry View
777
The principle is: Heat lost = Heat __________.
Thermochemistry View
778
A constant-volume calorimeter is called a __________ calorimeter.
Thermochemistry View
779
The specific heat of water at 298 K is __________ J/g·K.
Thermochemistry View
780
The specific heat of iron is __________ J/g·K.
Thermochemistry View
781
In solution calorimetry, q = m × C_s × ΔT, where C_s for water is __________ J/…
Thermochemistry View
782
A bomb calorimeter measures change in __________ energy (ΔU).
Thermochemistry View
783
The specific heat of the metal calculated is __________ J/g·°C.
Thermochemistry View
784
The enthalpy change for the neutralization reaction is __________ kJ/mol HCl.
Thermochemistry View
785
Hess's Law states that the total enthalpy change is independent of the ________…
Thermochemistry View
786
It relies on enthalpy being a __________ function.
Thermochemistry View
787
For C(s) + 1/2 O2(g) -> CO(g), ΔH = __________ kcal/mol.
Thermochemistry View
788
For N2O4(g) -> 2NO2(g), ΔH = __________ kcal.
Thermochemistry View
789
Standard enthalpy of formation (ΔH_f°) is for the formation of __________ mole …
Thermochemistry View
790
The standard enthalpy of formation for any element in its most stable form is _…
Thermochemistry View
791
ΔH_f° for CO2(g) is __________ kJ/mol.
Thermochemistry View
792
ΔH_f° for H2O(l) is __________ kJ/mol.
Thermochemistry View
793
For NH3(g) + HCl(g) -> NH4Cl(s), ΔH_rxn = ΔH_f(NH4Cl) - ΔH_f(NH3) - ΔH_f(HCl).
Thermochemistry View
794
The energy value of a fuel is often measured in __________ per kg.
Thermochemistry View
795
Methane has a calorific value of __________ MJ/kg.
Thermochemistry View
796
Hydrogen produces only __________ vapor when burned cleanly.
Thermochemistry View
797
For a reaction to represent ΔH_f°, it must form __________ mole of compound fro…
Thermochemistry View
798
The equation for the standard enthalpy of formation of liquid CCl4 is: ________…
Thermochemistry View
799
Two small spheres carry charges of $0.0002 \text{ C}$ and $0.0004 \text{ C}$. I…
Thermochemistry View
800
An electron (charge $\approx -1.6 \times 10^{-19} \text{ C}$) and a proton (cha…
Thermochemistry View